PERSONAL LOANS: Secured & Unsecured

People buy things with income coming from various sources limited to their ability to spend an amount exceeding their usual pattern of savings in hand may convince a lender to offer some upfront then collect over time including interest. Account keeping fees , application fees, late payment, too early termination of the loan also other source of income for the lender. When people have multiple loans with same lender they can accumulate all fees in an annual package fees with their home loans. In personal loans, the principle or the borrowed amount is spreading over the loan period including fixed/variable yearly interest agreed at the time of loan contract or agreement. Loan Term can go maximum of 7 years with early repayment option in most cases, so setting longer term then closing early would suitable avoiding the too early termination fees. Usually longer term will cost you more in interest but might give you flexibility to maintain regular expenses with disposable income other than borrowing over and over for new purposes. If you miss a payment any month that will close your future opportunities to borrow money because lenders share information with each other and can know about your payment history.  People also use credit cards as an alternative which has option to reuse the same money over again even though paid off with higher interest than personal loans. Personal loans either secured by car or unsecured do not attract interest rates over 7-10% where most credit card rates will vary from 10-21-24% will have exceptions with interest free time, benefit on balance transfer from a different credit card. Keeping a credit card will cost minimum $60 a year if you do not use it.

Loan servicing capacity of a borrower may be determined by their credit score when they have enough surplus in their present income and expense situation. Lenders use poverty scale with buffer to determine the amount of free cash from an income or combined income that will service the new loan deducting all existing monthly debt payments. As the borrower discloses their marital status with number of kids disposable income keeps going negative under poverty guideline to calculate the serviceability. Credit score will let you borrow higher amount when you have more free cash. Anyway a single person has over $800 monthly expense excluding accommodation under poverty guidelines which is not similar for every lender’s system. Once you lodge a loan application online it will do a credit check immediately then will set maximum lending amount. 

GE money has broker accreditation system and they are less fussy about buffer in serviceability of loan but will restrict the loan amount as per credit score. Some lender will not find any disposable income when you declare marital status with kids but do not apply jointly with your partner including the income. The system will not split any expense of the family on an individual personal loan application. 

What people do with equity coming out from their home via refinance or top up usually depends on the amount and term to pay off. A 30 year term home loan might have interest rates below 5-6% but a $5000 cash out from equity can cost you more than $5000 in interest if you pay it off for 30 years. So personal loans have demands in the market for certain purposes which may include gathering genuine savings to get a home loan in the future. 

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